Neck Deformity (Torticollis) – Reconstructive Surgery
Torticollis, commonly known as wry neck, is a condition in which the neck muscles cause the head to tilt or rotate abnormally. This deformity can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life due to injury, burns, infections, or neurological causes.
At Paras Hospital, we provide comprehensive evaluation and advanced reconstructive treatment for neck deformities, aiming to restore normal head position, movement, appearance, and function.
What is Torticollis?
Torticollis occurs due to abnormal shortening or tightening of neck muscles—most commonly the sternocleidomastoid muscle—leading to:
- Tilted head posture
- Restricted neck movement
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- Facial or neck asymmetry
- Pain or stiffness in some cases
If untreated, torticollis can result in permanent deformity, functional limitations, and psychological discomfort.
Types of Torticollis
Congenital Muscular Torticollis
- Present at birth or early infancy
- Caused by tight or fibrosed neck muscle
- Often associated with facial asymmetry if untreated
Acquired Torticollis
May develop due to:
- Neck injuries or trauma
- Burns causing contractures
- Infections or inflammation
- Tumors or neurological disorders
- Previous surgeries or scars
Symptoms of Neck Deformity (Torticollis)
- Head tilted to one side
- Limited ability to rotate or bend the neck
- Neck stiffness or discomfort
- Facial asymmetry
- Prominent neck muscle tightness
- Difficulty maintaining normal posture
Diagnosis and Evaluation
At Paras Hospital, diagnosis involves:
- Detailed clinical examination
- Assessment of neck mobility and posture
- Imaging studies such as X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI (if required)
- Evaluation to rule out neurological or skeletal causes
Accurate diagnosis is essential to choose the most effective treatment plan.
Treatment Options for Torticollis
Non-Surgical Management
Recommended in early or mild cases:
- Physiotherapy and stretching exercises
- Posture correction techniques
- Splinting or braces (especially in children)
- Pain and inflammation management
Surgical Reconstruction
Surgery is advised in moderate to severe cases or when conservative treatment fails. Surgical options may include:
- Muscle release or lengthening
- Scar or burn contracture release
- Soft tissue reconstruction
- Correction of associated deformities
Reconstructive surgery helps achieve better neck alignment, movement, and cosmetic balance.
Post-Treatment Recovery and Rehabilitation
- Guided physiotherapy to maintain correction
- Gradual improvement in neck mobility
- Regular follow-ups for posture assessment
- Long-term functional and cosmetic improvement
Early rehabilitation plays a vital role in achieving optimal results.
Why Choose Paras Hospital?
- Skilled reconstructive surgeons
- Advanced surgical techniques
- Multidisciplinary care approach
- Individualized treatment plans
- Focus on functional recovery and aesthetic balance
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